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JAKARTA - Incidence, prevalence rates, and other statistics on AIDS in Indonesia, with Papua province being the worst affected. Figures are as provided by the Department of Health up to June 30th 2010.
Numbers of new reported HIV/AIDS infections per year: 1999 - June 2010
1999: 94 cases
2000: 255 cases
2001: 219 cases
2002: 345 cases
2003: 316 cases
2004: 1195 cases
2005: 2639 cases
2006: 2873 cases
2007: 2947 cases
2008: 4969 cases
2009: 3863 cases
2010: 1797 cases
Total number of cases is 21,770.
Incidence per 100,000 of population
Nationally the incidence of infection is 9.44 persons per 100,000, with Papua having a rate 14 times this.
By province:
Papua - 135.44 people infected per 100,000
Bali - 49.16
Jakarta - 41.89
Riau Islands - 22.76
West Kalimantan - 16.91
Maluku - 14.21
Bangka Belitung - 11.65
East Java - 9.8
West Sumatera - 9.1
West Papua - 8.93
West Java - 8.87
Yogyakarta - 8.51
Riau - 8.39
North Sulawesi - 7.69
South Sulawesi - 6.65
Bengkulu - 6.46
Jambi - 5.8
North Sumatera - 3.71
East Nusa Tenggara - 3.19
Banten - 3.11
West Nusa Tenggara - 3.07
South Sumatera - 3.04
Central Java - 2.53
Lampung - 1.86
Central Kalimantan - 1.68
North Maluku - 1.67
Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam - 1.17
South East Sulawesi - 0.95
South Kalimantan - 0.78
Central Sulawesi - 0.46
East Kalimantan - 0.35
Gorontalo - 0.33
Method of Transmission
In Jakarta, Banten, and West Java intravenous transmission accounts for on average 70% of new cases; in other areas of Java and on other islands IV transmission is at around 30%. In Papua however IV transmission is virtually non-existent, with heterosexual intercourse being the major factor in spreading the disease.
Nationally:
Heterosexual transmission: 49.3%
Drug use: 40.4%
Homosexual transmission: 3.3%
Pre-natal: 2.7%
Blood transfusion: 0.1%
Not known: 4.3%
Sex
Men: 73.9%
Women: 25.6%
Not Known: 0.5%
Age
< 1: 1%
1-14: 1.9%
15-19: 2.9%
20-29: 48.1%
30-39: 30.9%
40-49: 9.1%
50-59: 2.5%
60+: 0.5%
Proportion of prison inmates infected
In Jakarta, Banten, and West Java about 20% of prison inmates are thought to be infected; in other provinces less than 6%.
Proportion of prostitutes infected
In Papua about 20% of prostitutes are likely to be infected with AIDS; in other provinces less than 8%.
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