JAKARTA - Indonesia's efforts to clean up the Citarum River, known as the world's most-polluted river, received a major boost as the Asian Development Bank approved a 500 million-U.S. dollar loan to the country on Friday. The Citarum River Basin Territory supports a population of 28 million people, delivers 20 percent of Indonesia's gross domestic product, and provides 80 percent of the surface water supply to Indonesia's capital city, Jakarta.
Over the past 20 years, rapid urbanization and industrial growth have resulted in growing quantities of untreated domestic sewage, solid waste and industrial effluents being dumped in the Citarum. Pollution levels now compromise public health, and the livelihoods of impoverished fishing families have been jeopardized by widespread fish kill.
"The Citarum River basin urgently needs improved management and significant infrastructure investments," said Christopher Morris, a water expert in ADB's Southeast Asia Regional Department. "ADB assistance will bolster Indonesia's efforts to pursue effective integrated water resources management in the basin," he said.
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